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Mechanisms of Tissue Regeneration
Research Mission
The Department of Animal Physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms of successful tissue regeneration. We use comparative approaches between different regenerative animals, such as planarian flatworms and spiny mice (Acomys), and their poorly regenerating relatives to uncover the molecular pathways that prevent scarring and promote regeneration after injury. Our efforts include in vitro methods, such as iPS-derived tissue culture to complement and partially replace in vivo regeneration experiments.
Research Topics
- Scar-free regeneration of the skin
- Cardiac repair after ischemic injury
- Stress-response pathways after injury
- Evolution of regeneration
Model systems
- Planarian flatworms
- Spiny mice (Acomys)
- iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes and other cell types
Methods
- spatially resolved transcriptomics (Tomo-seq)
- single-cell gene expression analysis
- microscopic analysis of molecules and subcellular structures in tissues and cells
- human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology
Selected publications
- Koopmans T, van Beijnum H, Roovers EF, Tomasso A, Malhotra D, Boeter J, Psathaki OE, Versteeg D, van Rooij E, & Bartscherer K (2021) Ischemic tolerance and cardiac repair in the African spiny mouse. npj Regenerative Medicine 6:78, doi.org/10.1038/s41536-021-00188-2. pdf Press release
- Schmidt D, Reuter H, Hüttner K, Ruhe L, Rabert F, Seebeck F, Irimia M, Solana J, & Bartscherer K (2018) The Integrator complex regulates differential snRNA processing and fate of adult stem cells in the highly regenerative planarian Schmidtea mediterranea. PLoS Genet 14, e1007828, doi.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1007828. pdf
- Owlarn S, Klenner F, Schmidt D, Rabert F, Tomasso A, Reuter H, Mulaw M, Moritz S, Gentile L, Weidinger G, & Bartscherer K (2017) Generic wound signals initiate regeneration in missing-tissue contexts. Nat Commun 8, 2282, doi.org/10.1038/s41467-017-02338-x. pdf